Henri Matisse was significantly influenced by the art movements of his time, most notably Fauvism, which emphasized vibrant colors and bold brushwork. He was inspired by the Impressionists and their focus on capturing light and atmosphere but diverged by prioritizing color as a primary means of expression. His exposure to the avant-garde environment in Paris allowed him to explore innovative techniques and styles. Matisse's creative vision was shaped by post-impressionism and his interactions with fellow artists, pushing boundaries, leading to a distinctive style characterized by expressive forms and a keen sense of decorative aesthetics.