Nelson Mandela's youth profoundly shaped his political views, as he witnessed the inequalities and injustices of apartheid in South Africa. Growing up in the Xhosa culture, he learned the significance of community and leadership. His education introduced him to revolutionary ideas and empowered him to challenge the oppressive system. Mandela's experiences of discrimination and his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC) motivated his lifelong commitment to social justice and equality, inspiring his journey towards becoming a prominent anti-apartheid leader.