Malcolm X's views on race were significantly influenced by his life experiences, including his childhood in a racially charged environment and his time in prison, where he embraced the teachings of the Nation of Islam. Witnessing firsthand the injustices faced by African Americans, he developed a profound understanding of systemic racism. His conversion to Islam and the subsequent travel experiences broadened his perspective, introducing him to global issues related to colonialism and civil rights. Through his charismatic advocacy for Black empowerment, he stressed the necessity of self-determination and challenged both systemic oppression and the mainstream civil rights narrative.