The movements led by Malcolm X differed significantly from those of Martin Luther King Jr., primarily in their approaches to civil rights. Malcolm X advocated for a more militant stance, emphasizing self-defense and Black nationalism, while King's philosophy centered on nonviolent resistance. While both sought equality, Malcolm X's focus on the systemic roots of racism reflected a more radical view. King's emphasis on integration sought to unite all races towards a common goal of freedom and justice. Their contrasting ideologies shaped the broader civil rights discourse, providing varying paths toward achieving equality in America.