Virginia Woolf's personal struggles, particularly her battles with mental illness, profoundly shaped her literary voice. Her experiences of depression, trauma, and the societal constraints placed on women informed her exploration of identity and existence. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness technique offers a deep psychological insight into her characters, reflecting her own internal conflicts. Her writing often emerged as a form of therapy, allowing her to articulate her experiences and challenge the patriarchy. This unique intersection of personal struggle and literary innovation cemented her place as a pivotal figure in modernist literature.