Nelson Mandela worked towards reconciliation after apartheid by promoting a vision of forgiveness and inclusivity. Upon his release from prison, he emphasized the need for national unity and healing, rather than revenge, following decades of racial oppression. Mandela's establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission aimed to uncover the truth behind past atrocities and foster dialogue among different racial groups. His leadership style encouraged collaborative governance and respect for all citizens, laying the groundwork for a democratic South Africa that acknowledged its painful history while moving forward together.