The author recognized for establishing a new genre in dystopian literature is George Orwell, particularly known for his novels 1984 and Animal Farm. Orwell's works explore themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and the manipulation of truth, posing critical questions about power and society. His poignant analysis of political systems continues to resonate today, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of oppressive governance. Orwell’s legacy is foundational for contemporary discussions on freedom, privacy, and the role of media in society.