The biographical elements of Gandhi’s life, including his experiences in South Africa and his deep-rooted beliefs in non-violence, profoundly shaped his philosophy. His exposure to racial injustice during his time in South Africa catalyzed his activism and commitment to civil rights. The principles of ahimsa (non-harm) and satyagraha (truth-force) became cornerstones of his political strategy against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s personal experiences with discrimination and suffering fostered empathy in his teachings, contributing to a legacy that inspired movements for social justice worldwide.