Alfred Nobel faced considerable challenges in establishing the Nobel Prizes, primarily due to societal and political resistance. His legacy as an inventor of dynamite led to a complex reputation, raising concerns over the social implications of his inventions. In his later life, Nobel sought to promote peace and human advancement, but he faced skepticism regarding his intentions. Despite these obstacles, he successfully bequeathed his fortune to fund the prizes, which recognize excellence in various fields. The establishment of the Nobel Prizes represents his commitment to honoring those who contribute positively to humanity, reflecting his desire for a better world.