Wangari Maathai faced numerous challenges in advocating for environmental conservation, particularly in Kenya. As the founder of the Green Belt Movement, she fought against deforestation, land degradation, and gender inequalities. Her activism often encountered resistance from governmental authorities and traditional societal norms. Maathai was frequently imprisoned and faced threats due to her outspoken nature. Despite these challenges, she persevered, becoming a symbol of environmental and women’s rights activism, ultimately earning the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts.