Toni Morrison's writings were profoundly affected by cultural and societal factors such as racial identity and gender dynamics in America. Growing up in a predominantly black neighborhood in Lorain, Ohio, she experienced firsthand the complexities of race and its impact on personal and collective identity. Morrison’s work often delved into historical trauma, exploring the emotional and psychological implications of slavery and displacement. The influence of oral traditions and African-American folklore enriched her narratives, making her writing resonate deeply with themes of community and resilience. These factors made her a powerful voice in literature.