Zora Neale Hurston made significant cultural contributions to literature through her vibrant portrayal of African American life in the early 20th century, particularly in her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God. Hurston's emphasis on the folklore, speech, and cultural practices of African Americans brought a unique perspective to American literature. She played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance, writing essays, short stories, and plays that celebrated Black culture and identity. Hurston's works challenged racial stereotypes and provided a profound exploration of gender and class, making her a key figure in American literature and culture.