Langston Hughes’ literary style during the Harlem Renaissance was profoundly influenced by cultural factors, particularly the struggles and triumphs of the African American community. His work often reflected the jazz and blues music of the time, incorporating rhythmic elements and oral traditions. Hughes emphasized the importance of black identity and social justice in his writing, drawing on his own experiences of racism and community. He sought to give voice to the African American experience, using vernacular speech and addressing social issues, ultimately shaping the literary landscape and fostering cultural pride.