Franz Kafka's works are deeply influenced by events reflecting themes of alienation and isolation, often stemming from his own life experiences. His estrangement from his family, particularly his father, created a sense of disconnection that permeates his narratives. The socio-political turmoil of early 20th-century Europe also informed Kafka's exploration of existential themes, as seen in works like "The Metamorphosis". The absurdities of day-to-day life and bureaucratic struggles reflect his own feelings of helplessness in a rapidly changing world, amplifying the sense of existential dread that defines his literature.