Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical outlook was shaped by various experiences throughout his life. Growing up in a strict religious household, Nietzsche developed a critical perspective on faith and morality. His time studying at universities and constant exposure to different philosophies heightened his quest for truth and meaning. Nietzsche’s struggles with mental health and alienation from society influenced his writings on the concept of the Übermensch and the critique of traditional values. These elements contributed to his legacy as a provocative thinker who challenged conventional beliefs about morality and existence.