Allen Ginsberg’s poetry was profoundly shaped by his experiences with mental illness, counterculture, and social injustices. His formative years were marked by the Beat Generation, experiencing a clash with mainstream values. Ginsberg's life, particularly his relationships and exposure to Eastern philosophies, influenced iconic works like "Howl". The poem confronts issues of madness, sexuality, and capitalism, resonating with the disenfranchised. Additionally, his activism surrounding civil rights and anti-war movements informed his literary voice, intertwining personal narratives with broader societal critiques, making his work deeply reflective of his time.