William Faulkner is a famous novelist known for his depictions of the American South. His works often explore themes of race, class, and the complexities of human experience. Notable novels such as "The Sound and the Fury" and "As I Lay Dying" showcase his innovative narrative techniques, including stream of consciousness and nonlinear timelines. Faulkner's rich character development and deep psychological insight provide a profound commentary on Southern culture and history. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, solidifying his status as a major figure in American literature and influencing subsequent generations of writers.