Nelson Mandela endured severe hardships during his long struggle for freedom, most notably his 27 years of imprisonment. Arrested for his anti-apartheid activism, he faced harsh conditions, including solitary confinement and restrictions on communication. However, these trials only strengthened his resolve and commitment to ending racial oppression in South Africa. Mandela's experiences motivated him to advocate for reconciliation rather than retribution upon his release. His journey from prisoner to president symbolizes resilience, paving the way for a new, democratic South Africa and inspiring movements for justice globally.