The philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau profoundly influenced modern educational theories by emphasizing the innate goodness of humans and the importance of natural education. Rousseau believed that learning should be child-centered, allowing individuals to explore their interests freely. His book "Emile, or On Education" outlines his views on the ideal education process, advocating for experiential learning rather than rote memorization. Rousseau's ideas promoted the belief that education should foster autonomy, creativity, and critical thinking, laying the groundwork for progressive education movements. His thoughts continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about the purpose and methods of education in various contexts.