Langston Hughes's literary voice during the Harlem Renaissance was shaped by a combination of African American heritage, personal experiences, and contemporary cultural dynamics. Influenced by the rhythms of jazz and blues, his poetry often reflects the struggles and aspirations of Black Americans. Exposure to leading figures in the arts and social activism, including W.E.B. Du Bois, also played a crucial role in honing his perspectives on racial identity and social justice. Hughes’s work emphasizes the importance of cultural pride and the richness of Black life, making him a vital voice in American literature and history.