Malcolm X's family background had a significant influence on his activism, particularly through experiences of racism and violence. Raised by a father who was a minister and an activist, he witnessed the struggles of African Americans early on, which shaped his worldview. Following his mother's institutionalization and his father's murder, Malcolm became aware of the systemic oppression faced by black individuals. His personal journey—from imprisonment to becoming a powerful voice for black rights—reflected his belief in self-determination and black nationalism, driving his passionate advocacy for justice and equality.