Judith Butler's understanding of gender was shaped by various influences, including the cultural, political, and intellectual landscapes of her time. Growing up in a Jewish family during a period of intense social change, Butler encountered diverse perspectives that shaped her views on gender identity and performance. Influences from feminist theory, queer theory, and philosophical discussions on identity further informed her groundbreaking work like "Gender Trouble." Butler's concept of gender as a performative act challenged traditional binaries, emphasizing the fluidity of identity. This understanding continues to resonate within contemporary discussions of gender theory and activism.