The influential leader known for his role in the independence movement in Algeria is Ahmed Ben Bella. As a key figure in Algeria's struggle for independence from French colonial rule, Ben Bella became the first President of Algeria after its liberation in 1962. His leadership was characterized by efforts to establish a socialist state and promote economic development. However, his tenure faced challenges, including political unrest, which led to his ouster in 1965. Ben Bella remains an important figure in the history of decolonization in Africa.