Salman Rushdie's works explore several key themes, including identity, migration, and the clash of cultures. His narratives often reflect the complexities of hybrid identities and the personal struggles linked to cultural displacement. Additionally, he delves into the themes of freedom of expression and the complexities of religion versus secularism. The interplay of myth and history is prevalent in his novels, allowing for deeper explorations of the postcolonial experience. Rushdie's works provoke critical thought about politics and faith, ultimately inviting readers to reflect on contemporary society.