William Faulkner's work is closely associated with the Southern Gothic and Modernist literary movements. His narratives often explore themes of race, identity, and time, using innovative techniques such as stream of consciousness and fragmented timelines. Faulkner's portrayal of the American South, particularly through the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, highlights the interplay between history and personal experience. His complex characterizations and deep emotional insights contribute to his status as a major literary figure, influencing contemporary writers and modern narrative forms.