The noted physicist famous for her work with particle physics is Marie Curie. She is renowned for her pioneering research on radioactivity, which included the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields: Physics and Chemistry. Her groundbreaking contributions laid the foundation for advancements in nuclear physics and medicine, and she broke barriers for women in science, inspiring future generations of female scientists.