Langston Hughes's poetry was profoundly informed by his personal experiences as an African American in the early 20th century. Growing up in a racially segregated society, he infused his works with themes of identity, struggle, and resilience. His travels, especially through the Harlem Renaissance, exposed him to various cultural influences that shaped his artistic voice. Hughes often drew inspiration from the sorrow and aspirations of his community, capturing the African American experience and advocating for social justice through his poignant and accessible poetry.