Muhammad Ali’s activism was shaped by personal experiences, notably his conversion to Islam and the influence of figures like Malcolm X. His refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam War, citing religious beliefs and a stance against racial injustice, led to significant legal battles and public scrutiny. Ali faced adversity, including the loss of his boxing titles and widespread criticism, yet his resilience transformed him into a symbol of social justice. His stance on civil rights and racial equality galvanized many, demonstrating his commitment to fighting not only for his rights but for oppressed communities worldwide.