Socrates' life was markedly influenced by his philosophical mentors, notably Plato and the Sophists, which shaped his approach to ethics and knowledge. His commitment to the Socratic method of questioning led him to emphasize critical thinking and self-examination. Additionally, Socrates’ belief in the pursuit of virtue as the essence of a good life stemmed from his philosophy of understanding oneself. His eventual trial and execution reflected the clash between his ideas and the societal norms of Athens, ultimately solidifying his legacy in Western philosophy.