Social expectations played a significant role in shaping John Dewey's life, particularly concerning education and democracy. In a time of industrialization and rapid change, Dewey challenged traditional educational methods, promoting progressive education that emphasized critical thinking and experiential learning. His ideas were often at odds with prevailing beliefs, leading to both support and criticism. Dewey's commitment to democracy and social justice reflected his belief in the need for schools to prepare individuals for active societal participation, illustrating his influence on modern educational philosophy.