Jane Austen's works played a pivotal role in the evolution of the novel by incorporating elements of social commentary and character development. Her exploration of female agency and class dynamics in novels like "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility" provided a nuanced perspective on the societal norms of her time. Austen's sharp wit and keen observations challenged traditional narratives, paving the way for future female authors to explore similar themes. Her blending of romantic elements with critical social analysis established a new standard for literary realism, influencing generations of writers in the English novel tradition.