Arundhati Roy’s experiences, particularly her activism against globalization and the injustices of socio-economic structures in India, significantly influenced her literary work. Her acclaimed novel "The God of Small Things" reflects the complex interplay of caste, gender, and family dynamics in Indian society. Roy's advocacy for environmental protection and human rights resonates throughout her writings, emphasizing the need for social justice and the consequences of exploitation. Her dual role as a novelist and activist underscores the power of literature to address critical issues, making her a vital voice in contemporary discourse.