The first female Chancellor of Germany was Angela Merkel. She held office from 2005 to 2021 and was a prominent figure in German and European politics. Merkel, a trained physicist, played a crucial role in navigating Germany through various crises, including the Eurozone crisis and the migrant crisis. Her leadership style was characterized by pragmatism, caution, and a focus on consensus, and she was instrumental in shaping the future of the European Union. Merkel's tenure marked a significant period in modern history, as she was a pioneering female leader in a male-dominated political landscape.