Toni Morrison's works were deeply defined by societal influences, particularly those relevant to the African American experience. Growing up during the era of Jim Crow laws, she keenly observed racial tensions that informed her narratives. Morrison addressed themes of identity, community, and the legacy of slavery in her acclaimed novels. Her writing was shaped by the rich oral traditions of her culture and the struggles of Black women. As both a novelist and a critic, Morrison gave voice to the marginalized and explored the complexities of race and gender in America.