Desmond Tutu's political activism was shaped by various societal influences, primarily the apartheid system in South Africa. Growing up in a racialized society, Tutu experienced firsthand the inequalities that fueled his commitment to social justice and human rights. His roles as a clergy member and later as Archbishop of Cape Town allowed him to advocate for nonviolent resistance against oppression. Tutu’s exposure to the teachings of Christianity and various philosophical traditions reinforced his belief in the dignity of all people. His activism during the anti-apartheid movement, including efforts for reconciliation, solidified his legacy as a prominent figure in the fight for justice.