Charles Dickens explored themes of social inequality, poverty, and redemption through his characters and narratives. His works often highlighted the struggles of the working class, showcasing the harsh realities of life in Victorian England. In novels like "Oliver Twist" and "A Christmas Carol," Dickens used his storytelling to advocate for social reform, emphasizing the need for compassion and empathy toward the downtrodden. His richly developed characters serve as vehicles for moral lessons, challenging societal norms and inspiring readers to consider the broader implications of their behaviors within society.