Franz Kafka presented unique perspectives in his literature, often exploring themes of alienation, absurdity, and the bureaucratic nature of modern society. His works, including *The Metamorphosis* and *The Trial*, depict individuals grappling with incomprehensible systems and existential dread. Kafka's use of surrealism and symbolic imagery invites readers to question the nature of reality and their place within it. His influence on existentialism and modernist literature paved the way for future writers to explore similar themes of disenfranchisement and psychological turmoil.