Charles Darwin's theory of evolution significantly impacted both science and society. By proposing that species evolve through natural selection, Darwin challenged the prevailing creationist views of his time. His work laid the foundation for modern biology and changed how we understand human origins. His ideas influenced not just scientific discourse but also sparked debates on religion, ethics, and human behavior. The implications of evolution extended into various fields, reshaping people's perspectives on nature and our place within it. Consequently, Darwin's theory prompted a cultural shift that continues to resonate today.