Wise women in the suffrage movement faced numerous challenges, including societal resistance to their participation and internal divisions within the movement. Many activists encountered gender discrimination, being marginalized even in feminist circles that prioritized race or class. Additionally, they battled conservative opinions that framed women as incapable of engaging in politics. The intersection of race and gender added complexity, as women of color often faced distinct obstacles. Despite these challenges, wise women organized, campaigned, and articulated their demands, ultimately contributing significantly to the eventual passing of the 19th Amendment.