Key themes in the writings of Zora Neale Hurston encompass identity, race, and womanhood. Her works, particularly *Their Eyes Were Watching God*, explore the complexities of African American life in the early 20th century, emphasizing the unique experiences of Black women. Hurston sought to capture the essence of folk culture through rich dialect and vivid storytelling. Her exploration of the struggle for independence and self-actualization reflects broader themes of empowerment. Additionally, her experiences in the Harlem Renaissance shaped her perspectives on art, leading to her belief in the importance of self-expression against the backdrop of societal constraints.