Queen Victoria was the longest-reigning British monarch before Queen Elizabeth II. Her reign, lasting from 1837 to 1901, was marked by significant political, social, and technological changes in Britain and its empire. Victoria’s influence shaped the Victorian era, characterized by strict moral values, industrial expansion, and the expansion of the British Empire. Her legacy is intertwined with the cultural advancements and historical events that defined the 19th century, impacting future generations of monarchs.