The Egyptian pharaoh known for the construction of the Great Pyramid is Khufu, also referred to as Cheops. He ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and is most famous for this monumental structure, which served as his tomb. The Great Pyramid was the largest pyramid ever constructed and showcased advanced engineering and architectural skills of ancient Egypt. It remains one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, symbolizing the power and religious beliefs of Egyptian civilization. Khufu's reign marked a significant achievement in the history of pyramid building and represents the peak of ancient Egyptian culture.