The legendary figure and iconic leader of the Indian independence movement is Mahatma Gandhi. He championed the philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience as means to challenge British colonial rule. Gandhi's techniques, such as the Salt March and boycotts, mobilized millions and inspired global movements for peace and justice. His emphasis on self-reliance and grassroots activism became foundational principles for civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi's legacy endures as a powerful example of effective leadership and commitment to social change through peaceful means.