The notable author recognized for their impactful writings on social justice is James Baldwin. Through essays, novels, and plays, Baldwin eloquently addressed complex issues such as race, sexuality, and identity in America. His works, including "The Fire Next Time" and "Giovanni's Room," challenged societal norms and invoked critical conversations about inequality and discrimination. Baldwin's articulate and poignant prose continues to resonate today, influencing contemporary writers and activists in the fight for equality and understanding among diverse communities.