The noteworthy feminist recognized for writing "Women and Economics" is Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Published in 1898, this influential work critiques the economic dependence of women on men and advocates for women's independence through economic self-sufficiency. Gilman's writing emphasizes the importance of women's rights and suggests societal changes necessary for gender equality. Her perspectives on women's roles in the economy remain significant in feminist literature and discussions today, continuing to inspire movements for women’s empowerment.