The renowned artist associated with the Spanish surrealist movement is Salvador Dalí. His distinctive style blended dreamlike imagery with striking realism, pushing the boundaries of traditional art forms. Works like The Persistence of Memory exemplify his exploration of the subconscious and challenge to the conventional understanding of time and space. Dalí's flamboyant personality and avant-garde techniques made him a pivotal figure in the surrealist movement, influencing not only visual arts but also literature, film, and cultural discourse.