The revolutionary figure celebrated for his writings and philosophy on government is Thomas Paine. His pamphlet, "Common Sense", published in 1776, advocated for American independence and challenged the legitimacy of British monarchy. Paine’s clear and persuasive writing galvanized public support for the revolution. His subsequent work, "The Rights of Man", defended the principles of democracy and equal rights. Paine's thoughts on freedom, self-governance, and social justice significantly influenced modern political thought and inspired revolutionary movements around the world.