The writer known for the novel "1984" is George Orwell. This dystopian work, published in 1949, examines themes of totalitarianism, surveillance, and governmental oppression. Orwell's vivid portrayal of a controlled society remains relevant, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked political power and the loss of individual freedoms. His insights into linguistic manipulation and social control continue to inform contemporary discussions on democracy and civil rights.