Emile Durkheim is known for his profound contributions to the field of sociology. As a founding figure, Durkheim's works focused on understanding the structure of society and the function of social institutions. His studies on social norms, values, and collective consciousness laid the groundwork for modern sociological theory. Notable works like Suicide illuminated the social factors influencing individual behavior, emphasizing the interplay between society and the individual. Durkheim’s pioneering research continues to shape the discipline today.