A pivotal figure in the Italian Renaissance's artistic innovations was Leonardo da Vinci. Known for his extraordinary versatility, da Vinci made significant contributions across multiple disciplines, including art, science, and engineering. His masterpieces, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, exemplify groundbreaking techniques in perspective and human anatomy. Beyond painting, da Vinci’s sketches and inventions showcased his forward-thinking approach to art and nature. His relentless curiosity and drive for knowledge underscored the Renaissance's embrace of humanism and inspired future generations of artists and scientists, cementing his legacy within Western culture.